{"id":7539,"date":"2026-07-25T13:48:34","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T10:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.icl-international.ru\/caucasica\/?page_id=7539"},"modified":"2026-09-23T11:23:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T08:23:43","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%ba%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.icl-international.ru\/caucasica\/?page_id=7539","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442: \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u0435 \u0441 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043d\u044c\u044e, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442-\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0411\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0432-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0443\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0413\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445. \u0415\u0449\u0451 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0447, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c. \u041a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u0418\u0418-\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 – \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7540,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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